While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Theyll live for a long time due to their hardiness, and will produce lots of calves as well as high-quality beef when the time is right. Humphrey spent months researching the vegetation, stock water, climate and actual type and lay of the land. of the breeding operations. Walter Kruse The Barzona is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned or polled. By 1968, Barzona cattle were genetically recognized as an established breed, were well accepted by feeders and packers and the bulls were in demand by commercial ranchers for use in crossbreeding programs. This hardy breed is not purebred and is specially designed to fight against diseases and insects with good body heat. They are well adapted to their native climates. Barzona bulls are hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. adElem.style.display = 'none'; the Angus influence in the breed has significantly been reduced over the years by Weather conditions were variable and included long periods of drought, very wet spells and snow in the higher country. The cows are pretty poor milkers, but produce enough milk for their calves. . The bulls make excellent sires for crossbreeding programs because they are easily managed, fertile, calve easily on their own, have a high survival rate of calves at birth, and produce animals with good temperaments. All Barzona cattle are red in color, with most being medium-red. They have been bred to be especially hardy, having good heat, insect and . Pinkeye and cancer eye are almost non-existent in the breed due to their dark pigmentation and deeper eye set. The Meuse Rhine Issel originates from the Netherlands and Germany. Alvin & Karen strive to keep their herd producing under worry free management. A native African breed, the Africander dates back to The commercial operation is generally a lower-input, lower-risk type of venture. Featured Image Credit: Anjela Lee, Shutterstock, 5 Best Sources of Iron for Dogs (& How Much They Need Daily), Cute Frogs: 9 Pictures That Will Make You Happy. The performance in the feedlot and on slaughter tests have also been satisfactory. They are also highly adaptable to their environments. Female Barzona cattle are very fertile and can birth calves as young as two years old. [1] They are, in approximately equal proportions, a combination of Africander, Hereford, Beef Shorthorn and Angus. The best cattle in the developing breed were moved to Bard Kirkland Ranch in 1948, and in 1959 the entire operation was moved to that ranch. Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. was moved to that ranch. or polled. Barzona. Santa Gertrudis bulls were chosen for their Shorthorn genetics. Those animals with the most desirable However, their actual size will vary depending on their environment. adElem.style.top = ''; "Jack" Humphrey joined with the Bard's and took over the management Temperatures varied from the teens in the winter to over 115 degrees in the summer on the 400 square mile area. The cattle went to a few serious breeders who were dedicated to their continued development and improvement. To be held in the home of the Barzona, Arizona. Feb 5, 2004. The cattlemen involved in the BBAA believe in the true economics of commercial beef production. Barzonas were specifically chosen because of their maintenance free operation, and overall profitability. Our Barzona crosses are big and growthy without showing the excessive sheath and loose skin that our buyers dont like., Georgia: Our Barzonas made it through the coldest, toughest winter weve had in many years in much better shape than our good native cattle. They are well adapted to their native climates. Today, Barzona cattle still make a large contribution to Americas beef industry. I hope that you enjoy this post and I hope that you will come back again because there are always new posts to read! It is a perfect combination of four different cattle breeds i.e. ability to utilize a high level of browse, as well as heat tolerance, insect anddisease The Barzona cattle are very hardy and active animals. Barzona cattle were bred to be exceptionally hardy, a characteristic that they get from the Africander genes. Barzona cattle are medium sized animals. These hardy, red haired cattle are adaptable to extreme temperatures, sparse rainfall, rigorous range conditions, and calve naturally without human help. Balancers combine their parents' resilience with a crossbred's hybrid vitality. Modern Barzona are a medium size beef animal. They have good conformation which produces a good carcass. The Africander were used for their ability for high browse utilization, good milk production, hide, pigment, relatively small calf and hair coat for heat and insect tolerance. The breeds selected to form the genetic pool were Hereford, Angus, Africander and Santa Gertrudis. Barzona cattle are excellent at grazing on hillsides and have a remarkable ability to utilize rough, hilly, brushy, or rocky land with little or no supplemental feed. The Barzona will hang a high yielding, Choice to Prime carcass at the most desirable market weight. Francis Bard passed away in Wickenburg, Arizona, in January 1970. In the north country they find that they adapt easily to freezing temperatures and severe weather, even at calving time. They started with the premise that cattle and the traits that allow them to survive and produce marketable beef on a regular and profitable basis, must match or be compatible with their environment. In the Netherlands, it was developed in the region of the three rivers from which it gets its name. The best cattle in the developing var rect = adElemSticky.getBoundingClientRect(); They have very hardy and strong feet and legs which are very suitable for browsing tough conditions. So they do not give good. . adElem.style.position = 'fixed'; The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. We used to see Beefmaster bulls on test at our test station and they didn't gain well. eliminating animals with Angus background from the breed to a point where the Barzona A native African breed, the Africander dates back to the 15th century. The South Poll cows have a great mothering instinct, with ease in calving, great udders, and a high degree of milking ability. The BBAA is flexible, uncomplicated, run by practical cowmen and dedicated to keeping pace with the ever-changing needs of the individual breeder. In general, Barzona cattle are cheaper to care for due to their feeding ability and they require less medical care due to their natural disease resistance. Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! Barzona Cattle Advantages They tend to reach puberty early and are useful throughout a long productive life. Karen runs her own accounting firm and knows what it takes to make money on the farm. And finally the Barzona cattle were a very hardy breed which were well adapted to their native area of Yavapai County of Arizona state. In 1946, E.S. The health problems are also rare in this breed. Balancer Cattle Characteristics. Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. Your email address will not be published. Weather conditions were variable and included long periods of drought, very wet spells and snow in the higher country. Actually the breed has been bred to be especially hardy, having good heat, insect and disease tolerance. Their average weight is 1,000 to 1,200 pounds. They decided that the best way to achieve a breed with all of these characteristics was to breed Hereford, Angus, Africander, and Santa Gertrudis cattle to create the Barzona breed. (function () { var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad'); in the intermountain desert area of Yavapai County, Arizona. Disadvantages: slower application time Other considerations: producers suggest using gasoline in lieu of 99% alcohol to keep irons cool, but still to use 99% alcohol to wet hide pre-branding or to mist irons while branding. cow will determine the bull to be chosen for breeding, Someone has my dog and wont give it back, Can I Leave Coconut Oil On My Dog Overnight. They also calve easily due to the natural shape of the calves as well as their low birth weight compared to other cattle breeds. The Aricander bulls were bred to Hereford cows, and the Hereford cattle breed was selected for their good hindquarters, early maturity, close sheath and range ability. Alvin & Karen Havens started their herd in 1989. They are a breed of beef cattle raised for meat in the state of California. Africander cattle have feet and legs that were adapted to handle rough terrain and they also have a heat tolerance as well as a high resistance to disease and insects, all of which the Barzona breed inherited. Large breeds may have higher daily gains and weaning weights, but in some cases the disadvantages are more drastic. Females enter estrus late and are slow to rebreed. The ruminant digestive tract and the ruminant stomach are shown in Figure 1. Bard and his wife, at their ranch One disadvantage is that the forage is eaten too close to the ground, which affects regrowth. He was intrigued with the results of the Africander cross calves but had to wait until the end of World War II before being able start a concentrated breeding program. Research has proven that most of this intake needs to happen in the first 2 hours of life. On the Rail The calves are produced at a low rate and the population does not increase easily. Publishing Co. 1980, Promotional materials. It was developed in the 1940s and 1950s in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona. Humphrey's knowledge of the ranching business combined with Bard's business sense and background in agriculture provided the bedrock of the development of Barzona cattle. Alvin was too busy for babysitting heavy calvers and pinkeye. This is where Francis Norwood Bard set out in 1940 to develop a cow herd that could thrive in such a tough environment. Barzona cattle also have high calving ability and can produce calves for longer than other breeds. The animals will utilize every bit of available grass and browse. In addition, information from the registry states that pinkeye and cancer adElem.style.opacity = '0'; records were used back in the breeding program. The calves of this breed require more time to wean, but the mothers are easy calvers. pounds of salable beef", said Bard. Barzonas excel in feedlot performance due to a bred-in ability to convert feed efficiently into red meat. } Pet Keen is reader-supported. With light birth weight, streamline shaped calves, they tend to calve easily without assistance and breed back year after year even under stressed conditions. Contact your local breeder to set up a private treaty sale, and watch our updates closely for news regarding our Breed Barzona Auction, coming in January of 2023! Savanna is a former science teacher who is now a full-time freelance writer. Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. Adult cows average 1,000 to 1,200 lbs., and consistently wean off 50% or better of their body weight while maintaining an efficient calving interval. The ranch was sold and the herd dispersed in 1974. The Bos Indicus factor slowly became eliminated due to undesireable traits such as low fertility, late maturity, and excessive leather. It was felt that three-eighths Brahma blood in the Santa Gertrudis was good from the standpoint of browse utilization, hair and hide, small calf at birth and good milking ability. The carcass is muscular and well-marbled with a high ratio of lean to fat, and high cutability. He combined the genetics of the Africander, Hereford, While some breeds of cattle have been around for centuries, the Barzona is a relatively newer breed that was only officially established in the mid-20th century. She is currently living in the United States with her husband and daughter. The depth of the eye muscle, marbling, even fat cover and ratio of hind to forequarter make the Boran cattle difficult to beat, hence the preference of Kenya butchers for young, well-finished Boran steers. They tend to reach puberty early and are useful throughout a long productive life. the 15th century. Modern Breeds of Livestock. These cattle are very profitable in terms of meat, dairy, and fertility. }()). In January 1968 the Barzona Breeders Association of America was formed in Phoenix, Arizona. And since they are used primarily for beef production instead of milk, you dont need a lot of specialized milking equipment for them. eye are almost nonexistent in the breed due to their dark pigmentation and deeper The performance in the feedlot and on slaughter tests As increasing numbers of cattlemen were becoming interested in having purebred herds, the need for a breed association was apparent. Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. Alecia Heinz, Alvin & Karen's daughter, now keeps the records on the cattle herd, and her husband Matthew brings 6 generations of family farming and cattle background to the operation. They are, in approximately equal proportions, a combination of Africander, Hereford, Beef Shorthorn and Angus. are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. resistance. They are also naturally disease and parasite resistant, requiring less vet care and medication. adElemSticky.innerHTML = ''; Illawarra cattle have taken their name from the Australian aboriginal word for a piece of land 50 miles south of Sydney, land locked between the Pacific Ocean and what was once a near impenetrable escarpment which rears abruptly to the west. These cattle are very good at gaining weight and used as beef cattle breed but the disadvantage is still there. Use the search! It is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned or polled. They hoped to develop The cow has the stomach volume and properties necessary to assist with the microbial digestion. They have been bred to be especially hardy, having good heat, insect and disease tolerance.[2]. However, according to Ms. Nancy Bard Nunn of Barzona Breeders of America, Senepol cattle are red in colour, medium sized, naturally polled cattle. Production records were maintained and a rigid selection was carried out for fertility Smooth sleek coat, red base color with white markings. I like their temperament we can handle more Barzona cows with less help.. In cattle and sheep, rumen microbes supply the digestive enzymes necessary for the breakdown of plant cellulose and hemicellulose. Hereford, Angus, Beef Shorthorn and Afrikander cattle. What Smells Deter Cats from Peeing? Barzona bulls are hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. These cattle cannot identify anyone from the outside. adElem.style.visibility = 'visible'; var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad'); have also been satisfactory. The Barzona Breeders Association of America is non-profit organization established in 1968 to serve its growing number of breeders. the environment. Male Barzona cattle tend to reach puberty at an early age and have a long, productive life. a breed that would be adaptable to their area which was rugged and rocky, with extreme adElem.style.width = ''; The Bard-Kirkland ranch was sold and the entire foundation herd of Barzonas was dispersed. Barzona cattle are great for small-scale farming due to being a fairly low-maintenance breed. The Angus cattle breed was selected for their carcass qualities and marbling characteristics, and also for small calf at birth, rich milk and good hindquarters. Limiting access to legume pastures until animal adaptation can occur also helps as does the mowing of the field and then allowing 1 or 2 days before pasturing. So they cannot be easily bred in hot weather. Being a full member of the Barzona Breeders Association gets you free advertising on our website! Males have small testicles, low libido, and poor fertility. There is a tendency for the calves born from Barzona cattle to grow slowly but fatten quickly after weaning. temperatures, sparse rainfall, and scattered feed. 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